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Amalfi Coast Day Tour on Tripadvisor

Art in the Fountains and Squares of Rome

The art in the Fountains and Squares of Rome are true artistic masterpieces that tell the story, culture and power of the Italian capital.

The squares of Rome are not only spaces for social gatherings, but also urban settings where art and architecture merge with the movement of water, creating unique and evocative atmospheres. Since ancient times, Rome has developed a strong bond with water, thanks to the aqueducts that guaranteed the water supply to the city.

This favored the construction of monumental fountains, which not only served as supply points for the population, but also became symbols of the power and greatness of those who commissioned them, in particular popes and noble Roman families.

The squares, on the other hand, have always represented the beating heart of the city, places of meeting, commerce and public celebrations. Over the centuries, they have been enriched with architectural and sculptural works, transforming themselves into true open-air museums.

Interesting Facts about Roman Fountains

Rome’s fountains are among the most spectacular in the world, with a long and fascinating history that combines hydraulic engineering, art and culture. Here are some fun facts that highlight their beauty and importance:

1. Roman fountains are over 2,000 years old

Even in ancient Rome, fountains were crucial elements of the city, powered by aqueducts that transported water from distant springs. Not only did they decorate the city, but they also served as sources of drinking water for citizens.

2. Rome holds the record for fountains

With over 1,500 fountains, Rome is the city that boasts the most in the world, ranging from monumental masterpieces like the Trevi Fountain to small and charming fountains hidden in the alleys.

3. The Trevi Fountain: a wishing machine

It is said that throwing a coin into the Trevi Fountain guarantees a return to Rome. Every day, tourists leave around 3,000 euros in coins, and the entire amount is donated to Caritas.

4. Baroque fountains: a symbol of power and grandeur

During the Baroque period (17th century), noble families and popes built majestic fountains to demonstrate their prestige and the power of the Catholic Church, with works that defy the beauty and engineering of the time.

5. Fountains that offer drinking water

Some fountains, called “nasoni” for their curved nose shape, provide fresh, drinkable water for free to both citizens and tourists, a gift from Rome that lasts over time.

6. The mystery of the Fountain of the Four Rivers

Berlini’s famous Fountain of the Four Rivers, located in Piazza Navona, hides a “hidden message”. The Rio della Plata seems to cover its face, as if fearing the collapse of the Church of Sant’Agnese in Agone designed by Bernini’s rival, Borromini. However, this is just a legend, as the church was built later.

7. Fountains powered by ancient aqueducts

Some Roman aqueducts, such as the Virgo Aqueduct, are still in operation and power Rome’s famous fountains, including the majestic Trevi Fountain, a testament to the extraordinary engineering of ancient Rome.

Rome’s fountains are not only extraordinary works of art, but also authentic testimonies to the history and engineering that define the “Eternal City.”

Piazza Navona 

Is one of the most fascinating squares in Rome, famous for its extraordinary baroque beauty, its magnificent fountains and the lively atmosphere that makes it a point of reference for both Romans and tourists.

Its elongated shape recalls that of the ancient Stadium of Domitian, built in 85 AD to host athletic events and capable of accommodating up to 30,000 spectators. Even today, some remains of the stadium are visible under the square, testifying to its thousand-year history.

A icon of Roman Baroque

Piazza Navona is dominated by three monumental fountains that enhance its grandeur: the Fountain of the Four Rivers, the Fountain of the Moor and the Fountain of Neptune.

The square is not only a testimony to art and history, but also a lively social center. Animated by street artists, historic cafes and restaurants, Piazza Navona is the beating heart of Roman life, a place where ancient culture and modernity blend harmoniously.

During the Christmas period, the square is transformed into a charming market, with stalls full of sweets, toys and decorations, as well as the traditional figure of the Befana, creating a magical and festive atmosphere.

Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi 

The Fountain of the Four Rivers, located in the center of Piazza Navona, is one of the most emblematic works of the Roman Baroque and one of Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s masterpieces.

Commissioned in 1651 by Pope Innocent X Pamphili, the fountain celebrates the four great rivers known at the time, representing the explored continents and symbolizing the universal power of the Church.

The fountain is composed of a large elliptical basin that houses a majestic cliff sculpted in the center, from which the water flows. Towering over the entire structure, an Egyptian obelisk from the Circus of Maxentius adds a touch of grandeur, emphasizing the grandeur of the work.

The four monumental statues on the sides of the fountain represent the most important rivers of the four continents known at the time, each with a profound symbolic meaning:

Danube (Europe)

Depicted as a bearded man touching the papal emblem, it symbolizes the proximity of this river to Rome and the power of the Church in the old continent.

Nile (Africa)

The face of the river is covered by a veil, alluding to its still unknown source (not yet explored at the time). Next to him, a lion refers to African fauna, a symbol of the primitive strength of the continent.

Ganges (Asia)

Depicted with an oar, which alludes to the navigability of the river, the Ganges has a serene expression, symbolizing the fertility of its waters, vital for the lands it crosses.

Rio de la Plata (Americas)

This figure is painted with an expression of surprise, almost as if to protect itself, with a raised arm. The symbol of the riches of the New World is represented by the coins that adorn its base.

Its majesty is accentuated at night, when the lighting of the fountain and the square creates a magical and evocative atmosphere.

Surrounded by historic cafes and restaurants, the square becomes an ideal place to enjoy the view, sipping a coffee or an aperitif, while admiring one of the most iconic masterpieces of the capital.

Fontana del Nettuno 

The Fountain of Neptune, located at the northern end of Piazza Navona, is one of the three main fountains of the square, along with the Fountain of the Four Rivers and the Fountain of the Moor.

Although less well-known than the central fountain, the Fountain of Neptune is still a work of great charm and beauty. Initially designed in 1574 by Giacomo della Porta during the pontificate of Gregory XIII, the fountain was conceived as a simple basin with Renaissance decorations.

The Addition of the Sculptural Complex in the 19th Century

For almost 300 years the fountain remained without statues, until in 1878, the Municipality of Rome decided to enrich it with a sculptural complex to visually balance the impact of the nearby Fountain of the Moor.

The sculptures were made by Antonio della Bitta, author of the central figure of Neptune, and by Gregorio Zappalà, who sculpted the nereids, cherubs and other marine creatures that decorate the fountain.

An Example of Neoclassical Style

Unlike the Fountain of the Four Rivers, commissioned by the powerful Pamphili family, the Fountain of Neptune was completed in the 19th century for purely aesthetic purposes and to enrich the urban landscape of Rome.

The sculpture of Neptune, with its dramatic and dynamic appearance, perfectly embodies the neoclassical style, giving the fountain an expression of strength and movement.

Today, the Fountain of Neptune is one of the most beautiful and fascinating fountains in Rome, telling an important chapter in the artistic history of the city.

Fontana del Moro 

Is located at the southern end of Piazza Navona and is one of the three most famous fountains in the square. This extraordinary work of art is characterized by an elegance that combines the Renaissance and the Baroque.

A masterpiece by Gian Lorenzo Bernini 

Designed in 1575 by Giacomo della Porta under the pontificate of Gregory XIII, the fountain initially consisted of a simple basin adorned with four tritons and marine decorations.

In 1654, Gian Lorenzo Bernini enriched the fountain with the central statue of the Moor. The name “Moro” derives from the turban that once adorned the head of the central figure, an element that was later removed.

This addition transformed the fountain into a true Baroque masterpiece, with its dynamism and the energy typical of Bernini’s style.

Over the centuries, the fountain has been restored several times, and the original statues of the tritons were replaced with copies in the 19th century to preserve them from the wear and tear of time.

The Fontana del Moro is a perfect example of the transition between the Renaissance and the Baroque, blending elements of both eras.

Thanks to its location and beauty, the fountain represents an ideal angle for taking suggestive photos, especially at sunset or at night, when its majesty is even more enhanced by the light.

Campo de’ Fiori 

Campo de’ Fiori is one of the liveliest and most characteristic squares in Rome, known for its daytime market and its lively nightlife.

Unlike many other Roman squares, it does not host churches, but is surrounded by historic buildings, shops, restaurants and bars that contribute to its unique atmosphere.

The name “Campo de’ Fiori”, which means “field of flowers”, comes from the fact that, in the Middle Ages, this area was a flowery meadow located outside the city walls.

It was only in the 15th century that the area was paved and transformed into the square we know today. In the 19th century, the local market moved to Campo de’ Fiori, becoming one of the most famous in the capital.

Every morning, from Monday to Saturday, the square comes alive with stalls offering fruit, vegetables, spices, flowers and typical Roman products. With over 150 years of history, the Campo de’ Fiori market is one of the oldest and most fascinating in Rome.

The beatimg heart of Roman life 

During the day, the square is an authentic and lively place, where Romans do their shopping and tourists can enjoy the local atmosphere.

But when the sun goes down, Campo de’ Fiori transforms into a meeting point for residents, tourists and students, thanks to the many bars, restaurants and clubs that liven up the area. This mix of tradition and modernity makes Campo de’ Fiori one of the most emblematic places in Rome.

Piazza di Spagna

Is one of the most famous and iconic squares in Rome, famous for its scenic Spanish Steps, the Fontana della Barcaccia and the elegant boutiques that surround it.

This place, a symbol of beauty and timeless charm, is loved by tourists and Romans alike. The square, built between 1723 and 1726 and designed by Francesco De Sanctis, connects the square to the Church of Trinità dei Monti.

The Spanish Steps, with their 135 steps, are one of the most famous stairways in the world and an icon of the city. Often adorned with flowers in spring, they offer a spectacular view of the square and its wonders.

At the center of the square is the Fontana della Barcaccia, designed by Bernini in 1629, which represents a symbol of Roman Baroque creativity.

Center of Luxury and Culture

Piazza di Spagna is also an important point of reference for luxury shopping. Via Condotti, which starts from the square, is home to prestigious boutiques such as Gucci, Prada and Valentino, attracting fashion lovers from all over the world.

Nearby, Via del Babuino and Via della Croce offer a mix of elegance and artistic charm, with art galleries, antique dealers and historic cafes that contribute to creating a unique atmosphere, is undoubtedly one of the most evocative places in Rome, perfect for a relaxing stroll, a moment of shopping or for an unforgettable cultural experience.

Fontana della Barcaccia

The Fontana della Barcaccia is one of the most fascinating works of art in Rome, located at the foot of the famous Spanish Steps, in Piazza di Spagna.

Created by the famous Pietro and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the fountain was completed in 1629, during the pontificate of Pope Urban VIII.

The name “Barcaccia”, which means “Fountain of the Ugly Boat”, derives from the particular shape of the fountain, which reproduces a half-sunken boat, with water overflowing from its edges.

A Baroque masterpiece at the foot of the Spanish Steps

According to legend, the inspiration for this design came from an episode that occurred in 1598, when a flood of the Tiber left a boat stranded right in the square, visible after the waters receded.

The water flows delicately from the center of the boat, and then pours into a shallow basin, giving the fountain a more sober appearance than other monumental fountains in Rome.

The fountain is fed by the Acquedotto Vergine, one of the oldest in the city, which guarantees a constant and regular flow of water.

This small baroque masterpiece, with its unique shape and suggestive position, is an unmissable attraction for those visiting Rome.

Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere 

Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of Rome’s most enchanting and historic squares, located in the heart of the picturesque Trastevere neighborhood. This lively space is the pulsating center of the neighborhood, a place rich in history, art and daily life.

The heart of the Trastevere district 

The square is dominated by the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of Rome’s oldest churches, dating back to the 3rd century AD.

Its elegant façade, decorated with golden mosaics, captures the sunlight, creating a unique and evocative atmosphere.

The church is famous for its magnificent Byzantine mosaics in the apse, created by Pietro Cavallini, and for the mystical atmosphere that reigns within.

During the day, the square is a haven of tranquility, ideal for admiring the architecture and artistic beauty; as evening falls, however, it comes alive with street artists, live music and lively social activity in the bars and restaurants that surround the square.

The venues that overlook this historic square offer typical Roman cuisine, making every visit an authentic and unforgettable experience.

Fontana di Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere

The fountain located in the center of Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of the oldest and most iconic in Rome, representing one of the most distinctive symbols of the lively Trastevere neighborhood.

Although the precise origins are uncertain, the fountain is believed to have roots in Roman times, with the current structure being the result of several restorations and modifications over the centuries.

Is thought to date back to the 1st century AD, fed by Roman aqueducts. In 1499, during the pontificate of Pope Alexander VI Borgia, the architect Donato Bramante renovated it, giving it a more refined and elegant form.

A history symbol of Trastevere 

The fountain has become a meeting point for tourists and residents, especially in the evening hours, when Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere comes alive with street artists, musicians and people who meet in cafes and restaurants.

Therefore represents not only a work of art, but also a testimony to the history of Rome, which blends harmoniously with the unique and lively atmosphere of the Trastevere neighborhood.

Piazza del Campidoglio

The Piazza del Campidoglio, located on the top of the Capitoline Hill, is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating places in Rome. This space, which represents an authentic architectural masterpiece, is the result of the genius of Michelangelo Buonarroti, who designed its plan in the 16th century.

As soon as you arrive, your gaze is immediately captured by its trapezoidal plan and the splendid geometric patterned paving, which reflects the artist’s original design.

History and Monuments

The famous equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius stands at the center of the square, its grandeur conferring solemnity and majesty to the entire space.

Surrounded by three historic buildings of great value, the square becomes even more evocative: the Palazzo Senatorio, seat of the Municipality of Rome, the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the Palazzo Nuovo.

Both part of the Capitoline Museums, which house works of art of inestimable value. Every corner of the square is a reminder of the history of the capital.

A Cultural and Institutional Symbol

Today, the Piazza del Campidoglio is not only a symbol of Renaissance Rome, but also an important institutional and cultural reference point.

The square regularly hosts official events and ceremonies, maintaining a strong link with the present. At sunset, the warm and soft light further enhances the timeless beauty of this place, creating a magical and evocative atmosphere.

Fontana della Dea

The Fontana della Dea, located in the heart of the square, represents a perfect balance between elegance and harmony. Its majesty immediately captures the attention: in the center, the figure of the goddess stands gracefully, with a serene face and her gaze turned towards the horizon.

The water flows from her hands, sliding delicately along the sculpted surfaces, and then collects in the large basin below, creating a play of light and reflections that enchants anyone who observes it.

Artistic Details and Suggestive Atmosphere

The artistic details of the fountain, from the sculpted decorations to the water features, enrich its beauty, creating an evocative atmosphere.

The nuances of the smooth stone and the finesse of the engravings are evident even up close, and give the composition a sense of movement and fluidity.

Depending on the time of day, the sunlight reflecting on the water gives the fountain an ever-changing appearance, generating visual effects that enrich the visual experience.

As the hours pass, the Fontana della Dea transforms into a symbol of continuity and timeless beauty. In conclusion, it is not only an artistic masterpiece, but also a place that invites reflection, offering those who observe it a moment of peace and wonder in the heart of the city.

Piazza della Rotonda 

Piazza della Rotonda, located in the heart of Rome, is one of the most evocative places in the city. Its fame is mainly linked to the presence of the Pantheon, which dominates the scene with its majestic facade and Corinthian columns.

As soon as you enter the square, you are immediately struck by the liveliness of the place, where tourists and citizens mingle, creating a timeless atmosphere that reflects the eternal soul of the capital.

A Corner of History and Everyday Life

The square is surrounded by elegant historic buildings, whose ochre-colored facades contrast beautifully with the grandeur of the Pantheon.

The numerous cafes and restaurants that overlook the square offer a perfect corner for a break, where visitors can admire the view, sipping an espresso or enjoying typical dishes of the Roman tradition.

Piazza della Rotonda  is not only a tourist destination, but also a lively meeting point for street artists, musicians and Romans who make this space a vital part of their daily lives.

With its unique mix of history, art and urban life, the square confirms itself as one of the beating hearts of Rome, a place where the past and the present meet in perfect harmony.

Fontana di Piazza della Rotonda 

Is one of the most famous and evocative fountains in Rome, located in the famous square in front of the Pantheon, one of the most iconic monuments of the city.

The fountain was built in 1575 based on a design by the architect Giacomo della Porta and commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII as part of a project to beautify the Roman squares.

A Baroque Masterpiece in Rome 

Originally, the fountain was simpler, but in 1711, during the pontificate of Clement XI, it was restored and enriched with the addition of an Egyptian obelisk, which is still one of its distinctive features today.

Is composed of a circular marble basin, with a central sculpture depicting a dolphin and a crocodile, symbols of the aquatic element and the union between the Nile and the Tiber.

The obelisk, which stands in the center of the fountain, is one of the Egyptian obelisks transported to Rome from Egypt and was brought to the square during the restoration work of the 18th century.

Located in a central point of the city, the Fountain of Piazza della Rotonda is a picturesque corner that attracts tourists and Romans, offering a beautiful contrast between the antiquity of the Pantheon and the baroque elegance of the fountain.

Its location in front of the Pantheon makes it a perfect place to stop during a walk in the historic heart of Rome.

Piazza San Pietro 

St. Peter’s Square is one of the most iconic and impressive squares in the world, located in front of St. Peter’s Basilica, in the heart of Vatican City.

Designed by the Baroque genius Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1656 and 1667 on commission from Pope Alexander VII, this square is an architectural masterpiece conceived to celebrate the greatness of the Catholic Church and welcome the faithful in a symbolic embrace.

A Baroque Masterpiece

The square has an elliptical shape, with a length of about 320 meters and a width of 240 meters, capable of hosting over 300,000 people. This majestic layout offers a spectacular view of St. Peter’s Basilica, accentuating its magnificence.

The colonnade, symbolizing the arms of the Church welcoming the faithful, is one of the most iconic elements of the square. Composed of 284 columns and 88 pillars, it is crowned by 140 statues of saints, masterfully sculpted under the direction of Bernini

Symbolism and Ancient History

In the center of the square stands an ancient Egyptian obelisk, 25.5 meters high, from the city of Heliopolis in Egypt. Brought to Rome by Emperor Caligula in 37 AD, the obelisk represents a historical and spiritual link between ancient civilizations and Christianity.

St. Peter’s Square is not only a place of extraordinary architectural beauty, but it is also the spiritual heart of the Catholic Church, where important papal celebrations take place, including the Sunday Angelus, Easter ceremonies, and the Pope’s general audiences.

With its grandeur and symbolism, St. Peter’s Square continues to be a universal point of reference for millions of believers and visitors from around the world.

Piazza del Popolo

Piazza del Popolo is one of the most majestic and iconic squares in Rome, located at the northern entrance to the historic center.

Its current configuration, designed by the neoclassical architect Giuseppe Valadier between 1811 and 1822, represents a perfect example of Roman urban planning, but its origins are rooted in the era of Ancient Rome.

A Historic and Monumental Meeting Point

In the past, Piazza del Popolo represented the first impact with the city for travelers coming from the Via Flaminia and is today a symbol of great historical, cultural and artistic importance.

The square has an elliptical shape, which contributes to its majesty, and its monumental scenography is one of the most fascinating in Rome, thanks to the symmetry of the buildings that surround it, such as the famous “Twin Churches” and the Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo.

The Heart of the Square: The Flaminio Obelisk

In the center of the square stands the Flaminio Obelisk, one of the oldest Egyptian obelisks in Rome. 24 meters high and originating from Heliopolis, it was brought to Rome by Emperor Augustus in 10 BC to celebrate the conquest of Egypt.

It originally decorated the Circus Maximus, but was moved to Piazza del Popolo in 1589 at the behest of Pope Sixtus. Its majestic appearance gives the square an even more imposing dimension, making it a visual and symbolic reference point for the city.

The Twin Churches and the Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo

On the south side of the square are the famous “Twin Churches” — Santa Maria in Montesanto and Santa Maria dei Miracoli, designed by Carlo Rainaldi and completed by Bernini and Carlo Fontana.

These churches are an example of Baroque architecture that helps create a unique scenographic effect, marking the entrance to Via del Corso.

On the north side, the Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo, one of the most important churches in Rome, houses some of the most famous works by Caravaggio, Raphael and Bernini, making the square an artistic center of great value.

Piazza del Popolo is a place that encompasses centuries of history and culture. With its enchanting mix of monuments, churches, obelisks and neoclassical architecture, it represents one of the most evocative squares in Rome, a meeting point for Romans and an unmissable attraction for tourists from all over the world.

Piazza della Madonna dei Monti

Piazza della Madonna dei Monti is one of the most charming and lively squares in Rome, located in the heart of Rione Monti, one of the most historic neighborhoods in the city.

With its bohemian atmosphere, the square is a popular meeting point for both locals and tourists, thanks to its central location, just a few steps from the Colosseum and the Imperial Forums.

In the center of the square stands the Fontana dei Catecumeni, built in 1589 and designed by Giacomo della Porta, which adds a touch of history and beauty to the place.

The square takes its name from the nearby Church of Santa Maria ai Monti, a 16th-century building that houses the miraculous icon of the Madonna dei Monti.

A place rich in history and culture

Today, the square is a lively meeting point for residents, artists and students, who stop to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere, while the surrounding area is home to numerous bars, restaurants and artisan shops, perfect for discovering an authentic corner of Rome away from the tourist crowds.

Fontana dei Catecumeni

The Fountain of the Catechumens is a fascinating and historically rich feature located in the heart of Piazza della Madonna dei Monti, in the picturesque Monti district of Rome.

Although less well-known than other fountains in the city, its historical and artistic importance makes it a point of reference for those visiting this area.

It was built in 1589 at the behest of Pope Sixtus V, who, as part of an ambitious plan to improve Rome’s water supply, commissioned several fountains in the city.

A Renaissance masterpice in Rome 

The architect Giacomo della Porta, renowned for his highly prestigious works, designed the fountain, a masterpiece of the late Renaissance.

The fountain’s name is linked to the nearby school of catechumens, where future baptized people prepared for the rite, and which was annexed to the Church of Santa Maria ai Monti.

Today, the Fountain of the Catechumens is a symbol of the square, becoming a meeting place and socializing.

During the day, tourists and residents stop to admire it or enjoy a bit of fresh air, while in the evening the square comes alive with young people and residents of the neighborhood who gather around the fountain for a chat or to enjoy a drink.

The fountain is, therefore, not only a work of art, but also a beating heart of the social life of the Monti district.

Piazza Venezia

Piazza Venezia is one of the most emblematic and central squares of Rome, located at the foot of the Campidoglio. It represents a fundamental crossroads for the capital, connecting historical arteries such as Via del Corso, Via dei Fori Imperiali and Via del Plebiscito.

With its imposing architecture and its close connection to crucial historical events, the square is a symbol of power, art and historical memory. Main Architecture and Monuments:

Altare della Patria (Vittoriano)

The Vittoriano is the most majestic element of the square, an imposing monument in white marble, built between 1885 and 1911 to honor Vittorio Emanuele II, the first king of Italy.

Palazzo Venezia

A historic palace dating back to the 15th century, originally the seat of the embassy of the Republic of Venice. In the 20th century, it became famous as the seat of the fascist government, where Benito Mussolini gave many of his famous speeches.

Trajan’s Column and Trajan’s Forum

Adjacent to the square, Trajan’s Column is one of the most significant works of ancient Rome, commemorating the victories of Emperor Trajan over the Dacians. Next to it are the remains of Trajan’s Forum, once a symbol of Roman power.

Piazza Venezia has witnessed key moments in Italian history, particularly during the fascist regime, and is today a point of reference for those visiting the eternal city.

Its central location and its iconic monuments make it one of the most visited and evocative squares in Rome, an ideal starting point for exploring the wonders of the capital.

Piazza Mattei

Piazza Mattei is one of the most charming and picturesque squares in Rome, located in the heart of the Jewish Ghetto, one of the oldest and most traditional neighborhoods of the capital.

Despite its small size, this square is a place rich in history, culture and charm, where time seems to have stopped.

The main landmark of Piazza Mattei is undoubtedly the Fontana delle Tartarughe, one of the masterpieces of Renaissance art.

Built at the end of the 1500s, the fountain owes its name to the small bronze turtles that decorate the base of the monument.

Its elegance and beauty make it one of the most beloved fountains in Rome, attracting numerous visitors every day.

History of the Square and the Mattei Family

The square takes its name from the Mattei family, one of the most influential dynasties in Rome during the Renaissance.

Between the 16th and 17th centuries, the Mattei family owned numerous buildings in the area, contributing to the noble and aristocratic character of the neighborhood.

Some of the buildings surrounding the square were owned by them and still today retain elegant Renaissance facades, testimony to a bygone era.

A Neighborhood Rich in Tradition

Piazza Mattei is located in the Jewish Ghetto of Rome, a place full of history and tradition. The neighborhood is famous not only for its historical importance, but also for its lively cultural identity.

Among the streets of the Ghetto there are restaurants and shops that offer typical dishes of Roman-Jewish cuisine, such as the famous artichokes alla giudia, a real delight for the palate.

In short, Piazza Mattei is a corner of Rome that mixes history, art and tradition, representing a perfect place to discover a fascinating side of the city, away from the tourist crowds, but rich in charm and culture.

Fontana delle Tartarughe

The Turtle Fountain is one of the most elegant and evocative fountains in Rome, located in the heart of Piazza Mattei, in the Sant’Angelo district.

Built between 1581 and 1588, it is a refined example of the late Roman Renaissance, the result of the collaboration between the architect Giacomo della Porta and the sculptor Taddeo Landini.

Commissioned by the Municipality of Rome to enhance the water supply guaranteed by the Acqua Vergine, the fountain was originally designed with bronze dolphins, which were never installed due to the low water pressure.

The bronze turtles that today give the fountain its name were added in the 17th century, probably designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and give the work a unique and unmistakable charm.

A corner of Elegance in the heart of Rome

Although it is less known than other famous Roman fountains, such as the Trevi Fountain, the Turtle Fountain is considered one of the most harmonious and loved by citizens.

Immersed in the evocative atmosphere of the Jewish Ghetto, this fountain represents an unmissable stop for those who wish to discover the most authentic and history-rich corners of the Eternal City.

Piazza Barberini 

Piazza Barberini is one of the most fascinating squares in Rome, located in the Trevi district, between Via Veneto and Via del Tritone.

Founded in the 16th century, it owes its name to the noble Barberini family, protagonists of important artistic and urban interventions in the area during the 17th century.

The most famous symbol of the square is the Fontana del Tritone, a baroque masterpiece created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1643 on commission from Pope Urban VIII. The work, depicting the sea god Triton blowing into a shell, is one of the most iconic fountains in the city.ù

A crossroads of art and urban life

Today, Piazza Barberini is a nerve center of the capital, surrounded by elegant historic buildings, luxury hotels and trendy clubs. Despite the traffic and the liveliness of the area, it still retains a historic and refined atmosphere.

Thanks to its strategic position, it is a perfect starting point for exploring some of the wonders of Rome, such as the Trevi Fountain, Piazza di Spagna and the charming alleys of the Trevi district.

Fontana del Tritone 

The Triton Fountain, located in the center of Piazza Barberini, is one of Gian Lorenzo Bernini’s most famous masterpieces.

Commissioned in 1643 by Pope Urban VIII Barberini, this splendid baroque fountain perfectly represents Bernini’s ability to give movement and theatricality to stone.

Entirely carved in travertine, it depicts the sea god Triton kneeling on a giant shell, supported by four intertwined dolphins.

Symbolism and Meaning

This work is not only an artistic marvel, but also a symbol of power. The Triton, messenger of the sea, blows forcefully into the enormous shell from which the water flows, symbolizing man’s dominion over nature and the papal authority over the city.

Furthermore, the dolphins and the papal coat of arms with the Barberini family bees emphasize the grandeur and influence of the family in 17th-century Rome.

Even today, the Triton Fountain is one of the most fascinating and photographed in Rome. Despite the constant coming and going of Piazza Barberini, its grandeur and harmony continue to enchant passers-by, making it an unmissable stop for those visiting the Eternal City.

Piazza della Repubblica

Piazza della Repubblica is one of the most majestic squares in Rome, located in the heart of the city, a few steps from Termini Station.

Once known as Piazza Esedra, it owes its name and its semicircular shape to the ancient exedra of the Baths of Diocletian, whose remains still characterize the area today.

Surrounded by majestic porticoed buildings, luxury hotels and important monuments, the square represents a point of reference in the urban life of the capital.

History and Architecture of the Square

The square was redesigned in the 19th century, during the great urban transformation of Rome following the Unification of Italy.

Its elegant perimeter follows the ancient layout of the Roman baths, an imposing structure from the 4th century AD.

The curvilinear buildings that frame it, built at the end of the 19th century, give harmony and solemnity to the place, today hosting prestigious hotels, offices and historic cafes.

In the center of the square stands the splendid Fontana delle Naiadi, one of the most beautiful in Rome, created by the sculptor Mario Rutelli in 1901.

Its fascinating female figures, symbol of the water nymphs of mythology, add a touch of grace and movement to the surrounding space.

Today Piazza della Repubblica is a lively crossroads of city traffic, but retains its historical and architectural charm.

Thanks to its strategic position, it represents an ideal starting point for visiting some of the wonders of Rome, such as the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, the Baths of Diocletian and the nearby Teatro dell’Opera.

Fontana delle Naiadi 

Located in the center of Piazza della Repubblica, the Fontana delle Naiadi is one of the most fascinating and spectacular in Rome.

Built between 1885 and 1901 as part of the modernization plan of the city after the unification of Italy, the fountain was initially designed by the architect Alessandro Guerrieri.

However, it was the sculptor Mario Rutelli who gave it its current appearance, transforming it into a masterpiece of the Art Nouveau style, thanks to his extraordinary bronze sculptures.

Artistic Description and Symbolism

The fountain is adorned with four female figures representing the Naiads, the water nymphs of Greek mythology, sculpted with extraordinary dynamism and sensuality.

Each Naiad embodies a different type of water: Nymph of the Lakes, Nymph of the Rivers, Nymph of the Oceans, Nymph of the Underground Waters.

In 1912, the sculptural group of Glaucus was added to the center of the fountain, a powerful figure fighting with a dolphin.

This scene represents the dominion of man over nature and the vital energy of water, an essential element for life and regeneration.

Today, the Fountain of the Naiads is one of the symbols of modern Rome, a perfect balance between the grandeur of antiquity and the elegance of Liberty.

Its scenic beauty continues to enchant Romans and visitors, making it an unmissable stop in the heart of the eternal city.

Piazza del Quirinale 

Piazza del Quirinale is one of the most impressive and panoramic squares in Rome, located on the top of the Quirinale Hill, the highest of the seven hills that characterize the city.

The square is home to the majestic Palazzo del Quirinale, the official residence of the President of the Italian Republic, and offers one of the most fascinating views of the capital, with a view that extends to St. Peter’s Basilica.

This place embodies a perfect combination of power and beauty, immersed in a solemn and historical atmosphere. The square is surrounded by buildings of great architectural value, which tell the story of Rome and its institutions:

Palazzo del Quirinale

Built in the 16th century by order of Pope Gregory XIII as a papal residence, the palace was later the home of the sovereigns of Italy and, since 1946, the seat of the President of the Republic.

Its architecture and gardens are an important testimony to the papal and monarchical power.

Palazzo della Consulta

Built in the 18th century, this elegant baroque building now houses the Italian Constitutional Court. Its imposing and refined façade is one of the most significant examples of Roman Baroque architecture.

Scuderie del Quirinale

Once used as papal stables, the Scuderie are now a prestigious exhibition space, hosting international art exhibitions and high-level cultural events.

One of the most evocative moments of Piazza del Quirinale is undoubtedly the changing of the guard, which takes place every Sunday at noon in front of the Quirinale Palace.

Accompanied by the Corazzieri band, this ceremony represents a solemn tradition that fascinates residents and tourists, testifying to the link between history, culture and Italian institutions.

Today, Piazza del Quirinale is a quiet and fascinating place, far from the tourist chaos of other areas of Rome.

It is the ideal place for a relaxing walk, where you can enjoy the solemnity of the environment, admire the beauty of its historic buildings and appreciate the breathtaking view it offers of the eternal city. A corner of Rome that combines power, history and beauty in a unique way.

Fontana dei Dioscuri 

The Fountain of the Dioscuri, located in Piazza del Quirinale in Rome, is one of the most iconic elements of the square, right in front of the majestic Quirinale Palace, the official residence of the President of the Italian Republic.

A masterpiece of art history and majesty

Built in 1818 by order of Pope Pius VII, the fountain was designed by the architect Raffaele Stern. Its central element is the sculptural group representing the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, gods of Greek mythology, immortalized while taming two horses.

The statues are Roman copies of Greek originals and were once part of the decorations of the Baths of Constantine.

Next to the fountain, in the center of the square, stands an ancient Egyptian obelisk, which comes from the Mausoleum of Augustus.

This obelisk was moved to its current position when the fountain was built, adding a further element of grandeur to the monumental scenography of the square.

The Fountain of the Dioscuri, with its granite basin and the scenographic arrangement of the statues, further enriches the majestic charm of Piazza del Quirinale, making it one of the most evocative and historically significant squares in Rome.

Trevi Fountain 

Is one of the most famous fountains in the world and an unmistakable symbol of Rome. Located in the heart of the city, in the Trevi district, this artistic marvel represents a masterpiece of Baroque art, characterized by an imposing scenography, a rich mythological symbolism and a flow of water that has enchanted visitors for centuries.

Artistic description and symbolism

The Trevi Fountain is a triumph of architecture, sculpture and engineering. With a majestic height of 26.3 meters and a width of 49.15 meters, it occupies the entire facade of Palazzo Poli, making it one of the largest fountains in Italy.

Its structure is a true water theater, where statues, rocks and waterfalls combine to recreate the illusion of a natural landscape.   

At the center of the composition is Oceanus, the god of the sea, often mistakenly identified with Neptune, while on the sides there are two allegorical statues that symbolize Health and Abundance, linked respectively to the healthy waters and the fertility brought by the waters of the river.

Is also famous for its coin-throwing ritual, a tradition that has cinematic roots thanks to the famous film “La Dolce Vita” by Fellini.

Every year, around 1.5 million euros are collected by throwing coins into the fountain, and this sum is entirely donated to Caritas, an organization that helps the most needy.

Today, the Trevi Fountain is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Rome, always crowded with tourists who take photographs and participate in the coin-throwing ritual.

At night, thanks to its scenic lighting, the fountain transforms into an even more fascinating place, creating a magical atmosphere that enchants anyone who approaches it.

Fontana dell’Acqua Paola 

Also known as Il Fontanone, is one of the most spectacular fountains in Rome, located on the top of the Janiculum.

Built between 1610 and 1614 by order of Pope Paul V Borghese, it was built to restore an ancient Roman aqueduct dating back to 109 AD.

The project, by architects Giovanni Fontana and Flaminio Ponzio, features a majestic white marble facade, 24 meters long and 10 meters high, inspired by Roman triumphal arches.

The fountain is a symbol of the city and an ideal place to admire the panorama of Rome, especially at sunset or at night, when the lighting makes it even more fascinating, is a perfect example of Baroque engineering and a romantic and evocative corner of the capital.

Fontana dell’Aquilone 

The Fontana dell’Aquilone, located in the Vatican Gardens, is one of the lesser-known but most fascinating works in Rome.

Commissioned by Pope Paul V Borghese (1605-1621) and designed by the Flemish architect Giovanni Vasanzio (Jan van Santen), the fountain was created as part of the beautification of the Vatican Gardens, which at the time were intended for moments of relaxation and reflection for the pontiffs.

Pope Paul V, a great enthusiast of hydraulic works and Roman fountains, wanted this fountain to enrich the natural and spiritual environment of the gardens.

It takes its name from its central sculpture depicting a kite or a stylized eagle, symbol of the Borghese family and papal authority. This work, although less famous than other Roman fountains, is a fascinating example of Baroque art, which fits perfectly into the context of the Vatican Gardens, a place of beauty and tranquility in the heart of Rome.

Fontana del Facchino

The Fontana del Facchino is one of the most curious and least known fountains in Rome, located in Via Lata, near Via del Corso. It is part of the famous group of “talking statues” of the city, a set of statues on which, between the 16th and 19th centuries, the Romans posted satirical messages and anonymous criticisms of power.

Made towards the end of the 16th century, around 1580, the fountain is attributed to an anonymous sculptor, although some sources suggest the name of Jacopo del Conte.

The fountain was commissioned by the Acquaroli Corporation, or workers who transported water from public fountains to private homes, a very common profession before the arrival of modern aqueducts. Its central figure represents a porter holding a jug of water, symbol of this ancient profession.

Today, the fountain is set in a wall at number 166 Via Lata, and represents a hidden corner of Rome that deserves to be discovered, especially by those who are passionate about the history of the city and its popular traditions.

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